下潛深海6000米！這些海洋生物看起來(lái)就很……
日期：2021-09-02 08:21:54 | 點(diǎn)擊：
文章轉(zhuǎn)載自 21英語(yǔ)微商城 21世紀(jì)英文報(bào)
“深海”——
我們對(duì)它又好奇又有點(diǎn)恐懼
不同的海洋深度都有什么生物呢？
不要害怕！
0-200 meters
Sunlight can reach this area. It’s warm and bright. It’s home to most of the animals in the sea.
淺海由于有陽(yáng)光照射著，還是比較溫暖的。大多數(shù)海洋動(dòng)物都生活在淺海！
Blue whales 藍(lán)鯨
Blue whales are the largest animals in the world. Krill (磷蝦) are their favorite food.
藍(lán)鯨是世界上最大的動(dòng)物，磷蝦是它們的最愛(ài)！
Sharks 鯊魚(yú)
Sharks are the “killers” of the sea. Most of them live in this area.
鯊魚(yú)是著名的“海洋殺手”，大多數(shù)鯊魚(yú)都生活在淺海。
200-1,000 meters
Less sunlight gets here. It’s darker than the upper sea. No plants grow here.
可以抵達(dá)這里的陽(yáng)光變少，所以這里可比淺海黑多了，這里已經(jīng)沒(méi)有海洋植物生存了。
Lanternfish 燈籠魚(yú)
They are the most common fish in this area. They have little “lanterns” in their bodies. They can produce light on their own.
燈籠魚(yú)是這個(gè)海洋深度最常見(jiàn)的魚(yú)類，它們的身體有可以自己發(fā)光的“小燈籠”！
1,000-4000 meters
No light reaches this area. Animals here often have huge mouths and sharp teeth. Most of them don’t have eyes. It’s very dark, so they don’t need to see much.
這個(gè)海洋深度已經(jīng)沒(méi)有光亮了，這里的海洋生物通常有著巨型的嘴和尖尖的牙，而且它們通常沒(méi)有眼睛（……有點(diǎn)嚇人了）這里太黑了，它們不太需要視力。
Sperm whales 抹香鯨
They sometimes dive here to look for food. To do this, the huge animals must hold their breath (屏住呼吸) for up to 90 minutes.
它們有時(shí)會(huì)潛到這里覓食，完成這一活動(dòng)，它們必須屏住呼吸90分鐘！
4,000-6,000 meters
It’s very cold and salty. Very few animals can live here. Some of the animals here look strange and have special ways to hunt.
這里的海水很冷、很咸，只有少數(shù)的動(dòng)物會(huì)生活在這里，生活在這里的動(dòng)物有的長(zhǎng)得很奇怪，并且有獨(dú)特的方式去捕獵。
Anglerfish 鮟鱇魚(yú)
They have lights on their heads. When small fish come to the lights, they open their mouths and have a big meal.
它們的頭頂有“燈”，當(dāng)其他魚(yú)類游向光源的時(shí)候，享用大餐吧！
Under 6,000 meters
This is the deepest part of the sea. We know very little about this area. It’s a dangerous place.
這里是海洋最深處，我們對(duì)這里的了解還很少，這里很危險(xiǎn)哦！
Sponges 海綿
Sponges are animals, not plants. They don’t have faces, feet or arms. But they have filters (過(guò)濾器). Water goes through the filters and food stays in their bodies.
海綿不是植物，是動(dòng)物！它們沒(méi)有面部、腳和胳膊，但它們有過(guò)濾器，它們通過(guò)過(guò)濾海水，留下食物進(jìn)食。
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